Optimizing Agent Performance

Maximize efficiency

Learn proven techniques to optimize your agent systems for speed, accuracy, and cost-effectiveness.

Performance Fundamentals

Response Time

Minimize latency through efficient prompt design, model selection, and caching strategies.

Accuracy

Improve output quality through better training data, prompt engineering, and validation systems.

Cost Efficiency

Optimize API usage, model selection, and resource allocation to minimize operational costs.

Scalability

Design systems that maintain performance as workload increases through parallel processing and load balancing.

Prompt Optimization

Efficient Prompt Design

Best Practices:

  • Be Specific: Clear, detailed instructions reduce ambiguity and improve accuracy
  • Use Examples: Few-shot examples guide the model toward desired output format
  • Structure Information: Use bullet points, numbered lists, and clear sections
  • Set Constraints: Specify length limits, format requirements, and output structure

Prompt Templates:

# Role Definition
You are a [SPECIFIC_ROLE] with expertise in [DOMAIN].

# Task
[CLEAR_TASK_DESCRIPTION]

# Context
[RELEVANT_BACKGROUND_INFO]

# Format
Respond in the following format:
- Key Point 1: [explanation]
- Key Point 2: [explanation]
- Conclusion: [summary]

# Constraints
- Maximum 200 words
- Use professional tone
- Include specific examples

Model Selection Strategy

Model Comparison Matrix:

Use CaseRecommended ModelSpeedCostQuality
Simple ClassificationGPT-3.5-turboFastLowGood
Complex AnalysisGPT-4SlowHighExcellent
Creative WritingClaude-3MediumMediumExcellent
Code GenerationGPT-4SlowHighExcellent

Caching Strategies

Multi-Level Caching

Request → L1 Cache (Memory) → L2 Cache (Redis) → L3 Cache (Database) → API Call
           ↓ Hit (1ms)        ↓ Hit (10ms)       ↓ Hit (100ms)      ↓ Miss (2000ms)
         Return Result      Return Result      Return Result      Make API Call

Response Caching

Cache complete responses for identical queries. Implement cache invalidation based on content freshness requirements.

Partial Result Caching

Cache intermediate results from multi-step workflows to avoid recomputing common sub-tasks.

Memory Caching

Cache frequently accessed memories and search results to reduce database queries and embedding computations.

Parallel Processing

Workflow Parallelization

Parallelization Opportunities:

  • Independent Tasks: Run unrelated agents simultaneously
  • Data Processing: Split large datasets across multiple agents
  • Multi-Source Research: Query different sources in parallel
  • Validation: Run multiple validation checks concurrently

Implementation Example:

// Sequential (slow)
const result1 = await agent1.process(data)
const result2 = await agent2.process(data)
const result3 = await agent3.process(data)
// Total time: 6 seconds

// Parallel (fast)
const [result1, result2, result3] = await Promise.all([
  agent1.process(data),
  agent2.process(data),
  agent3.process(data)
])
// Total time: 2 seconds

Resource Management

Rate Limiting and Throttling

API Rate Limits

  • Implement exponential backoff for rate limit errors
  • Distribute requests across multiple API keys
  • Queue requests during high-traffic periods
  • Monitor usage to avoid hitting limits

Cost Management

  • Set daily/monthly spending limits
  • Use cheaper models for simple tasks
  • Implement request batching where possible
  • Monitor token usage and optimize prompts

Monitoring and Metrics

Key Performance Indicators

Speed Metrics
  • Average response time per agent
  • 95th percentile latency
  • Cache hit rates
  • Queue wait times
Quality Metrics
  • Task completion accuracy
  • User satisfaction scores
  • Error rates by agent type
  • Retry/failure rates

Advanced Optimization Techniques

Dynamic Model Selection

Automatically choose the optimal model based on task complexity, urgency, and cost constraints.

function selectModel(task) {
  if (task.complexity === 'low' && task.urgency === 'high') {
    return 'gpt-3.5-turbo'  // Fast and cheap
  }
  if (task.complexity === 'high' && task.accuracy_required > 0.9) {
    return 'gpt-4'  // Slow but accurate
  }
  if (task.type === 'creative') {
    return 'claude-3'  // Best for creative tasks
  }
  return 'gpt-3.5-turbo'  // Default fallback
}

Adaptive Batching

Group similar requests together to reduce API calls and improve throughput.

  • Batch similar classification tasks
  • Group content generation requests
  • Combine memory searches with similar queries
  • Process multiple validation checks together

Performance Testing

Load Testing

Test your system under various load conditions to identify bottlenecks and scaling limits.

A/B Testing

Compare different prompt versions, model selections, and workflow configurations to optimize performance.

Stress Testing

Push your system beyond normal operating conditions to understand failure modes and recovery behavior.