Multi-Agent Research Pipeline

Advanced tutorial

Build a sophisticated research system that can discover, analyze, and synthesize information from multiple sources automatically.

Overview

This tutorial demonstrates how to create an advanced research pipeline that can process thousands of sources, identify key insights, and generate comprehensive reports. The system uses parallel processing and sophisticated analysis techniques to handle large-scale research tasks.

Pipeline Architecture

Research Query
       ↓
┌─────────────┐
│   Source    │
│  Discovery  │
└─────────────┘
       ↓
┌─────────────┬─────────────┬─────────────┐
│  Web Search │  Academic   │  News/Blog  │
│   Agent     │   Agent     │   Agent     │
└─────────────┴─────────────┴─────────────┘
       ↓             ↓             ↓
┌─────────────┬─────────────┬─────────────┐
│ Content     │ Content     │ Content     │
│ Extractor   │ Extractor   │ Extractor   │
└─────────────┴─────────────┴─────────────┘
       ↓             ↓             ↓
       └─────────────┼─────────────┘
                     ↓
            ┌─────────────┐
            │  Analysis   │
            │   Agent     │
            └─────────────┘
                     ↓
            ┌─────────────┐
            │ Synthesis   │
            │   Agent     │
            └─────────────┘
                     ↓
            ┌─────────────┐
            │   Report    │
            │ Generator   │
            └─────────────┘

Step 1: Source Discovery Agent

Purpose: Identify relevant sources

System Prompt:

"You are a research source discovery agent. Given a research topic, identify the best types of sources to search: academic papers, news articles, industry reports, government data, expert blogs, etc. Generate specific search queries for each source type and prioritize them by relevance and reliability."

Step 2: Parallel Search Agents

Web Search Agent

Searches general web sources using search APIs and web scraping.

Tools: Google Search API, Bing API, DuckDuckGo

Academic Agent

Searches academic databases and research repositories.

Tools: arXiv API, PubMed, Google Scholar

News Agent

Searches news sources and industry publications.

Tools: News API, RSS feeds, Industry sites

Step 3: Content Extraction

Purpose: Extract and clean content

System Prompt:

"You are a content extraction agent. Extract the main content from web pages, PDFs, and documents. Remove navigation, ads, and irrelevant content. Preserve important metadata like publication date, author, and source. Structure the content for analysis."

Step 4: Analysis Agent

Purpose: Analyze and categorize findings

System Prompt:

"You are a research analysis agent. Analyze extracted content for key insights, trends, and patterns. Identify supporting evidence, contradictions, and gaps in the research. Categorize findings by theme, credibility, and relevance to the research question. Extract quantitative data and statistics when available."

Step 5: Synthesis Agent

Purpose: Synthesize insights

System Prompt:

"You are a research synthesis agent. Combine analyzed findings into coherent insights. Identify consensus views, conflicting perspectives, and emerging trends. Create a structured summary with key findings, supporting evidence, and confidence levels. Highlight areas needing further research."

Step 6: Memory Integration (MotteMB)

Store research findings in the memory bank for future reference and cross-research insights.

Memory Structure:

{
  "content": "Key finding or insight",
  "metadata": {
    "research_topic": "AI trends 2024",
    "source_type": "academic",
    "credibility": "high",
    "date_found": "2024-01-15",
    "supporting_sources": ["source1.com", "source2.edu"],
    "confidence_level": 0.85,
    "category": "machine_learning"
  }
}

Step 7: Tool Integration (MotteTF)

Search APIs

Google Search API: Web search results

arXiv API: Academic papers

News API: Current news articles

Wikipedia API: Background information

Content Processing

Web Scraping: Extract page content

PDF Parser: Process research papers

RSS Reader: Monitor news feeds

Data APIs: Government/industry data

Step 8: Training with MotteRL

Training Data Examples:

{"prompt": "Research AI trends in healthcare", "expected_result": "Comprehensive analysis covering ML diagnostics, robotic surgery, drug discovery", "quality_score": 0.9}
{"prompt": "Find information about renewable energy adoption", "expected_result": "Data on solar/wind growth, policy impacts, cost trends", "quality_score": 0.85}
{"prompt": "Analyze cryptocurrency market trends", "expected_result": "Price analysis, regulatory developments, adoption metrics", "quality_score": 0.8}

Research Quality Reward Function:

def reward_fn(completion, **kwargs):
    response = completion[0].get('content', '')
    expected = kwargs.get('expected_result', '')
    quality_score = kwargs.get('quality_score', 0.5)
    
    # Check for comprehensive coverage
    key_topics = expected.lower().split(', ')
    coverage_score = sum(1 for topic in key_topics if topic in response.lower()) / len(key_topics)
    
    # Check for evidence and sources
    evidence_indicators = ['study', 'research', 'data', 'according to', 'source']
    evidence_score = min(1.0, sum(1 for indicator in evidence_indicators if indicator in response.lower()) / 3)
    
    # Check for analysis depth
    analysis_words = ['trend', 'pattern', 'insight', 'implication', 'conclusion']
    analysis_score = min(1.0, sum(1 for word in analysis_words if word in response.lower()) / 3)
    
    # Combine scores with quality weighting
    final_score = (coverage_score * 0.4 + evidence_score * 0.3 + analysis_score * 0.3) * quality_score
    
    return final_score

Step 9: Monitoring (MotteAW)

Pipeline Metrics:

  • Sources discovered per query
  • Content extraction success rate
  • Analysis completion time
  • Synthesis quality scores
  • Memory storage efficiency

Example Research Output

Sample Research Report Structure:

Executive Summary

Key findings and recommendations in 2-3 paragraphs

Methodology

Sources searched, analysis methods, confidence levels

Key Findings

Structured insights with supporting evidence and source citations

Trends & Patterns

Identified trends with quantitative data where available

Recommendations

Actionable insights and areas for further research

Performance Results

Efficiency Gains

  • 10,000+ sources processed in hours
  • 95% reduction in manual research time
  • Comprehensive reports in 30 minutes
  • Continuous monitoring of new sources

Quality Improvements

  • Consistent analysis methodology
  • Reduced human bias in source selection
  • Comprehensive coverage of topics
  • Traceable evidence and citations

Advanced Features

Continuous Monitoring

Set up agents to continuously monitor sources and update research as new information becomes available.

Cross-Reference Analysis

Use MotteMB to identify connections between different research topics and build knowledge graphs.

Multi-Language Support

Extend the pipeline to search and analyze sources in multiple languages for global research coverage.